陕西涇惠渠灌溉區由於多年连作,不講究積肥、施肥以及以往多年來採用大畦浸漫灌的澆水方法等多種原因,造成棉產逐年下降。為了解决这一问题,该渠從一九五二年起開始试行溝灌法,以改善澆水方法。一九五三年一月,经过中央农业部、水利部及苏联專家共同檢查,认為这个澆水的方法走正確的。但在农业经营上,仍须配合輪种、增施有機肥料、进行秋季深耕及早春浅耕,起堿地區进行開溝排水,並在冬季进行漫灌洗堿等一系列的耕作方法,才能改善减產的情况。兹将该灌區推行溝灌法的初步经验,介绍如後。希望各灌區根據當地情况,充分發動群众,在群众自願的基础上,在可能的條件下,重點試办。並在工作中注意吸取苏联灌溉法的经驗,達到科學用水的目的。 As a result of years of continuous crop production in Shaanxi Jinghuiqu Irrigation District, there has been a continuous decline in cotton production due to a variety of reasons, including the use of fertilizer and fertilization, as well as the watering methods used in many years to soak irrigation with dace. In order to solve this problem, the ditch has been piloted for furrow irrigation since 1952 to improve watering practices. In January 1953, following a joint inspection conducted by the Central Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources and Soviet experts, the method of watering was taken as correct. However, we still have to improve the agricultural management system by a series of farming methods such as rotation, organic fertilizer application, deep plowing in autumn and early spring and shallow tillage, drainage and ditching in the poplar areas and flood irrigation and washing in winter Production cuts. I hereby introduce the initial experience of furrow irrigation method in this irrigation area. It is hoped that irrigated areas will mobilize the masses according to local conditions and mobilize the masses fully. On the basis of voluntariness of the masses, they will try their best under the possible conditions. And pay attention to drawing lessons from the Soviet Union’s irrigation law in his work to achieve the purpose of scientific water use.