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作为人类感染重要的致病菌,肺炎链球菌被人们所认识已有100多年的时间。青霉素问世以前,它被认为是“人类死亡战舰上的船长”。1941年青霉素应用于临床,拯救了无数人的生命,成为世界医学史上具有里程碑意义的事件。然而今天虽然各种新型抗菌药物不断出现,但全球每年仍有上百万人死于肺炎链球菌感染,其耐药问题已成为感染领域的热点之一。文详见第13版《论坛·医生论坛》。
As an important pathogen of human infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae has been recognized for more than 100 years. Before penicillin came out, it was considered “the captain of a human death battleship.” 1941 penicillin used in clinical, save the lives of countless people, a landmark event in the history of the world’s medical history. However, despite the emergence of various new antimicrobial drugs today, millions of people worldwide still die of S. pneumoniae infection each year, and the drug resistance problem has become one of the hot spots in the field of infection. For more information, see the 13th edition of “Forum Doctors Forum.”