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动词“坐”的语法化始于汉代,至唐代,介词性质已经确定。语法学界通常认为在语言演变的机制中,“重新分析”和“扩展”是由语言内部因素引发的变化。我们将“扩展”分为五个类型,在“坐”的语法化过程中起主要作用的是第二条——源词所在格式中N或V的语义类型变换(次类的扩大范围),这里主要是指连动式(“V1+N+V2”格式)中N和V2的次类变换。其次,是源词所在格式的复杂化和简单化,第三是语序的变化。
The grammaticalization of the verb “sit ” began in the Han Dynasty, until the Tang Dynasty, the nature of the preposition has been determined. Grammatical circles usually think that in the mechanism of language evolution, “reanalysis ” and “extension ” are the changes caused by the internal factors of language. We divide “extension ” into five types and play a major role in the grammaticalization of “sit ”. The second is the semantic type transformation of N or V in the format of the source word Expand the scope), here mainly refers to the sub-type transformation of N and V2 in the interlinked ( “V1 + N + V2 ” format). Secondly, it is the complication and simplification of the format of source words. The third is the change of word order.