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粮食市场的稳定是一个事关全局的重要问题,只有粮食市场稳定了,民心才能稳定,城市才能稳定,社会才能稳定。20世纪90年代以来,北京粮食市场出现过多次以价格大幅上涨、市民抢购粮食商品为表现,给市民生活和社会稳定带来很大影响的粮食市场波动。本文运用危机管理理论,结合北京的实际情况,对粮食市场波动的危机属性、特征、类型进行分析,对政府防范、处理粮食市场波动机制的现状进行分析,提出从强化危机意识、形成管理体系、政府行为方式、注重危机研究等方面,提高政府对粮食市场波动管理能力。
The stability of the food market is an important issue concerning the overall situation. Only when the food market is stable can the people’s livelihood be stabilized and the city can be stabilized and society can be stabilized. Since the 1990s, there have been so many grain markets in Beijing that the prices of food products have risen sharply, the people have snapped up food commodities and have greatly affected the livelihood and social stability of the food market. Based on the crisis management theory and the actual situation in Beijing, this paper analyzes the crisis attributes, characteristics and types of the food market volatility, analyzes the status quo of the government preventing and dealing with the volatility mechanism in the grain market, puts forward that from strengthening the crisis awareness, forming the management system, Government behavior, focusing on crisis research, improve the government’s ability to manage fluctuations in the grain market.