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错案时有发生,错案与错误的科学证据有着密切关系。在全面推进依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的大背景下,公安部对《公安机关人民警察执法过错责任追究规定》做了修订,其中的内容涉及鉴定人员出具虚假、错误鉴定意见的法律责任。除了相关部门加大投入、提高鉴定人员的待遇之外,作者提出了5条建议:加强对鉴定人员的职业伦理教育;鉴定人员应当努力提升自身的业务水平;规范实验室管理,严格鉴定程序;做好送检的检材、样本等物证的交接与保管;增强鉴定文书书写制作意识,保存好鉴定档案。
Misjudgments occur from time to time, misjudgments and wrong scientific evidence are closely related. Under the general background of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law, the Ministry of Public Security revised the “Provisions on Accountability for Faults in Enforcement of Law by People’s Police in Public Security Organs”, in which the content involves the legal responsibility of appraisers to issue false and wrongly qualified opinions. In addition to the relevant departments to increase investment and improve the treatment of appraisers, the author put forward five recommendations: to strengthen the professional ethics education of appraisers; appraisers should strive to improve their own business standards; standardize laboratory management, strict appraisal procedures; Do a good job in the seizure of samples, samples and other physical evidence transfer and custody; enhance the identification of writing awareness of writing, save the identification of the file.