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晚宋是指宋朝历史的晚期,自宋宁宗开禧元年(1205)到帝昺祥兴二年(1279)宋朝滅亡这一历史时期。晚宋75年是南宋继高宗、孝宗时期所谓“中兴聖政”之后,以韩侂胄发起开禧北伐为转折,逐渐浙走向衰亡的历史阶段。晚宋史研究向来比较薄弱,致使晚宋历史一直隐晦不明,近年来已经引起学者注意,取得了一些成果,但是离还晚宋史的真面目,还有很大的距离。
The late Song refers to the late Song Dynasty history, since the Song Nongzong opened the first year (1205) to emperor Xiangxing two years (1279) Song Dynasty perish during this historical period. In the late Song Dynasty, 75 years after the southern Song Dynasty, following the so-called “ZTE Shengzheng” of the Gaozong and Xiaogongzong periods, the historical stage of Han dynasty’s opening of the Northern Expedition was turned into a turning point and gradually Zhejiang went to decline. The study of the history of the late Song Dynasty has always been relatively weak, causing the history of the late Song Dynasty to remain obscure. In recent years, it has attracted the attention of scholars and achieved some achievements. However, there is still a long way to go before the true history of the Song Dynasty.