“高中状元”,“大魁天下”,是科举时代读书人的最高理想和目标。所谓“状元”,就是进士科的殿试一甲第一名。中国科举制度史上有许多选官取士的科目,主要有定期举行的常科和因时因事所需而举行的制科,其中常科中有进士、秀才、明经等科目。宋代王安石变法以前主要以进士、秀才 “High School champion,” “Great Quebec world”, is the highest ideal of the imperial civil examiner and goal. The so-called “champion” is the Jinshi examination of a palace first place. In the history of the examination system of the Chinese imperial examination, there are many subjects for election to the government. There are mainly regular classes held regularly and those subject-oriented for the time being. Some of them include subjects such as scholar, scholar and sutra. Wang Anshi Song Dynasty before the main change to scholars, scholar