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美学是一个多次被宣告终结又几度复兴的学科。从美学史上看,美学自诞生之日起就始终面临着学科合法化的危机,在不同历史阶段被哲学、艺术和“理论”宣告终结,随后又再度复兴。摇摆于终结与复兴之间,美学有时“向外转”以依助相关学科获得认同;有时“向内转”以守住自律自足的理论体系。从现代性视阈看,美学是现代性建构的产物,因而,对当代美学复兴来说,无论是强调政治的美学意义,还是重申美学的政治意涵,其核心的议题依然是:现代条件下人的自由如何可能?
Aesthetics is a discipline that has been declared several times over and revived several times. From the perspective of aesthetic history, aesthetics has always been faced with the crisis of legitimating disciplines since it was born. It has been declared an end in philosophy and art and “theory ” in different historical stages and has been revived again. Sway between the end and the rejuvenation, and sometimes “turning outward” to aided by relevant disciplines; sometimes “turning inward” to hold onto the autonomy of the theoretical system. From the perspective of modernity, aesthetics is the product of the construction of modernity. Therefore, for the contemporary revival of aesthetics, no matter emphasizing the aesthetic significance of politics or reaffirming the political meaning of aesthetics, the core issue still remains: under the conditions of modern times How is human freedom possible?