1941年Hurst首先将本病命名为急性出血性白质脑炎。现将尸检1例报告如下: 夏×,女,18岁,学生。1979年2月6日突然头痛、发热、咳嗽,仍坚持上学。8日头痛加重伴有呕吐,说话不清,右上肢无力并有抽搐发作。病前无毒物与药物接触史。检查:血压100/80,体温38.5℃。嗜睡,躁动。内科检查未见异常。眼底正常。瞳孔等 In 1941 Hurst first named the disease as acute hemorrhagic encephalitis. Autopsy is now reported in 1 case as follows: summer ×, female, 18 years old, students. February 6, 1979 Sudden headache, fever, cough, still insist on going to school. Headache increased on the 8th accompanied by vomiting, vomiting, weakness in the right upper limb and convulsions. Pre-illness non-toxic and drug exposure history. Check: blood pressure 100/80, body temperature 38.5 ℃. Sleepiness, restlessness. Medical examination showed no abnormalities. Fundus normal. Pupil and so on