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据考古发掘分析,中国真正意义上的桥梁诞生于氏族公社时代,也就是距今4000至6000年前。经过数千年的发展,在东汉时期,基本形成了梁桥、拱桥、吊桥、浮桥四种桥梁基本体系,进入隋、唐、宋时期,古代桥梁建筑技术达到了巅峰,随后的元、明、清三代,将前代的造桥技术进行了全面总结,初步形成了各种桥型的设计、施工规范、19世纪后期,随着工业革命成果的传播,以砖、木为主要材料的古代桥梁渐渐淡出历史舞台。
According to the analysis of archeological excavations, the real bridge of China was born in the era of the clan commune, which is 4000 to 6000 years ago. After thousands of years of development, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the basic system of four kinds of bridges, such as Liang Qiao, arch bridge, suspension bridge and pontoon bridge was basically formed. In the period of Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, the ancient bridge construction technology reached its peak, The Qing Dynasty, the previous generation of bridge technology was a comprehensive summary of the initial formation of a variety of bridge design, construction specifications, the late 19th century, with the dissemination of the results of the industrial revolution, brick, wood as the main material of the ancient bridge Gradually fade out of the stage of history.