论文部分内容阅读
针对载人深空探测和月球火星等地外星球定居与开发对生保物资持续再生供应的需求,基于国内外多年的载人航天受控生态生保技术研究经验和我国的载人航天发展形势,提出未来我国月球基地环控生保系统的基本规模、驻留人员和时间等边界约束条件设想(乘组规模约为6人,大气、水、食物及废物循环闭合度分别为100%、100%、95%和95%),以此为基础进行了其中大气、水、食物和废物等物质流配置的分析与计算,并提出其动态平衡调控方案。该工作以期为将来在我国的月球基地等环控生保系统中实现物质流的长期高效与安全可靠调控发挥参考作用。
Based on the years of research experience in manned space controlled ecological and environmental protection technologies at home and abroad and the development of manned spacecraft in our country, the demand for sustained regeneration and supply of alien planets for settlement and development of manned deep space exploration and lunar Mars has been put forward In the future, the basic size of the environmental protection and health care system for the lunar base in China and the boundary constraints on resident personnel and time will be envisaged (the size of the passenger group is about 6; the closed loop of air, water, food and waste are 100%, 95%, 95% % And 95% respectively). Based on this, the analysis and calculation of the material flow configuration such as air, water, food and waste were carried out and the dynamic equilibrium control scheme was put forward. The work is expected to serve as a reference for the realization of long-term high-efficiency and safe and reliable control of material flow in the environmental protection and life-support system such as the lunar base in our country in the future.