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农村生产方式、农民居住方式的变革是影响农村社会转型的两个基本变量,二者在时间序列上的耦合路径差异将带来农村社会转型的差异化变迁模式。以生产、居住方式变革为切入点,将世界范围内农村社会转型分为三种:以英国、美国为代表的欧美模式,印度模式和中国模式。通过三种模式的比较分析,发现生产和居住方式同时变革的欧美模式是农村社会转型中较为完整和彻底的;成功的农村社会转型,既要变革农村生产方式,也要转变农民居住方式,二者不可或缺。中国农村社会的深入转型需要将两者进行充分的结合,探索出一条适合中国特色的转型道路。
The changes of rural production mode and peasant resident mode are the two basic variables that affect the social transformation in rural areas. The differences in the coupling paths of the two in the time series will bring about the differentiated changes in rural social transition. Taking the transformation of production and living styles as the starting point, the transformation of rural society in the world is divided into three types: the European and American models represented by Britain and the United States, the Indian model and the Chinese model. Through the comparative analysis of the three models, we find that the mode of Europe and the United States simultaneously changing production and living styles is more complete and complete in the social transformation of rural areas. Successful rural social transformation not only needs to change the mode of rural production, but also change the living style of peasants. Indispensable. The in-depth transformation of China’s rural community needs to fully integrate the two and explore a transition path suited to Chinese characteristics.