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[目的]探讨临床药师对门诊不合理使用抗生素的干预效果。[方法]回顾性调查门诊不合理使用抗生素的具体形式,制定相应措施,比较临床药师干预前后不合理使用抗生素现象的变迁。[结果]临床药师干预前存在多种不合理使用抗生素的现象,其发生率为54.8%,干预后不合理使用抗生素现象明显减少,其发生率降至3.62%(P﹤0.05)。[结论]通过临床药师针对性的干预可以明显减少门诊不合理使用抗生素现象的发生率。
[Objective] To investigate the intervention effect of clinical pharmacists on unreasonable use of antibiotics in clinic. [Methods] Retrospectively investigating the specific forms of antibiotics in outpatients unreasonablely, and making corresponding measures to compare the changes of the phenomena of irrational use of antibiotics before and after the intervention of clinical pharmacists. [Result] There were many kinds of unreasonable use of antibiotics before clinical pharmacist intervention, the incidence rate was 54.8%. After intervention, the phenomenon of unreasonable use of antibiotics decreased obviously, the incidence of antibiotics decreased to 3.62% (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Targeted intervention by clinical pharmacists can significantly reduce the incidence of unreasonable use of antibiotics in outpatients.