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英格兰国王亨利三世在1259年底到1260年春有5个月呆在法国。亨利即位时,从1258年开始有一场持续约十年的内乱,整个过程常被看作是英格兰国会形成的重要环节。1258年6月之后,国王丧失对政府的控制。夺权贵族透过原有的行政机制中的政务委员会,掌握政权,似乎有意掌权到亨利去世为止。国王在新政权下的角色,在1259年底开始的5个月才能明显看出,因为此时贵族无法直接控制国王本人,而国王无法任意支配政府。从国王与掌权贵族的互动,可
King Henry III of England stayed in France for five months from the end of 1259 to the spring of 1260. When Henry was ascended to the throne, there was a civil strife that lasted for about 10 years beginning in 1258. The entire process was often seen as an important part of the English Parliament. After June 1258, the king lost control of the government. To seize the power of the aristocracy through the administrative committee in the original administrative mechanism, to control the power, it seems that he intends to seize power until Henry’s death. The role of the king under the new regime can be clearly seen in the first five months of the end of 1259, when the nobles could not directly control the king himself, and the king could not arbitrarily dominate the government. From the interaction between the king and the nobility,