海上承运人责任指承运人违反海上货物运输合同的约定，造成承运货物灭失、损害或迟延交付时所应承担的赔偿责任。①由于海上运输特有的风险及航运业发展是以世界为舞台的特点，海上承运人责任制度是在民事责任制度之外发展起来的。１９２４年《关于统一提单某些法律规定的国际 The liability of a sea carrier refers to the carrier’s breach of the contract of carriage of goods by sea, resulting in the liability for loss, damage or delay in delivery of the carrier cargo. ① Due to the peculiar risks of maritime transport and the development of the shipping industry, which is characterized by the world as a stage, the system of liability of maritime carriers has been developed outside the civil liability system. 1924 "on the unification of certain legal provisions of the bill of lading International