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语音实验结果显示,高淳方言有7个单字调,呈阴高阳低的格局,全浊上归阳去、次浊上归阴平、次浊去归阴去,阳入已明显舒化。依据连读变调和方音比较构拟出高淳方言早期的8个声调。次浊声母字归阴调类的演变源于次浊音的“游离性”和调型的一致性。阴上、阴入的调值演变属于晚近音变,源于声调系统保持区别性的需要,演变方向受制于内部系统和降势音高。
The result of phonetic experiment shows that Gaochun dialect has seven singletons, which is in the pattern of yin yang and yang low. Based on the continuous tone and dialect comparisons Gaotian dialects earlier eight tones. The sub-voiced initials belong to the category of Yin tone evolved from the voiced “free ” and shape consistency. The overcast and overcast tone changes belong to the late tone, from the tone system to maintain the distinctive needs of the evolution direction subject to the internal system and the downgrade pitch.