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目的对舒适护理在多发肋骨骨折并气胸患者护理中应用效果进行评价。方法 110例多发肋骨骨折并气胸患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和试验组,各55例。对照组应用一般护理,试验组应用舒适护理干预,比较两组患者的自我效能评分情况(包括自我认知、治疗环境、病情控制感和自信心)及护理满意程度。结果试验组的自我认知、治疗环境、病情控制感和自信心等自我效能评分均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=16.89、19.07、13.79、20.85,P<0.05)。试验组患者满意度为89.09%(49/55),明显高于对照组的74.55%(41/55),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理在多发肋骨骨折并气胸患者护理中的应用效果良好,患者比较满意,值得推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of comfort nursing in the treatment of multiple rib fractures and pneumothorax patients. Methods One hundred and ten patients with multiple fractures of the ribs and patients with pneumothorax were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing methods, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was treated with general nursing. The experimental group was given comfort nursing intervention. The self-efficacy score (including self-cognition, treatment environment, disease control and self-confidence) and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The self-efficacy scores of self-cognition, treatment environment, disease control and self-confidence of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (t = 16.89,19.07,13.79,20.85, P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of patients in trial group was 89.09% (49/55), which was significantly higher than that in control group (74.55%, 41/55). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable nursing is effective in the treatment of multiple rib fractures and pneumothorax patients. The patients are satisfied and worthy of promotion.