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本文通过比较百年前宁波方言的传教士记音和现代宁波方言的记音,指出前贤对宁波方言舌叶音的演变研究中的疑点。文章结合吴语知三章组演变的一般规律,证明了宁波方言精组字的尖音腭化可以追溯到1778年,而并非前贤所认为的20世纪头20年,通过对传教士文献进行重新解读,得出以下结论:(1)百年前宁波方言中的精组字并非读尖音,而是已经腭化,与知三章组字合流,读为t组。(2)百年来宁波方言语音系统中?声母的出现,并非尖团合流所致,而是传教士和方言学者记音处理不同所致;(3)-yn韵前的舌叶音t?,也并没有经历*t?->ts->t-的演变,t?-和t-同样也是传教士和赵元任以后的方言学者记音处理的不同所致。
This article points out the doubtful points in the study of the evolution of the lingual tone of the tongues of Ningbo dialects by comparing the notes of the missionaries in Ningbo dialect and the dialects of modern Ningbo a hundred years ago. Combined with the general law of the evolvement of Wu Zhi Zhi Sanzhang, the article proves that the sharp dialect palatability of Ningbo dialect can be traced back to 1778, rather than the first 20 years of the 20th century as the predecessors believed. By reinterpreting missionary literature, , Concluded as follows: (1) A hundred years ago, the dialect group in Ningbo dialect was not pronounced as a pronunciar, but rather as a palatalization. (2) The appearance of the initials in the Ningbo dialect’s phonetic system over the past century was not caused by the merger of the sharp groups, but by the differences between the notes of the missionaries and dialect scholars; (3) Also did not experience the evolution of * t? -> ts-> t? -, t? - and t? - also by the missionaries and Zhao Yuan Ren dialect scholars after the different tone processing.