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目的了解乡、村两级医务人员手足口病有关知识掌握情况,为开展医务人员培训提供依据。方法从颍上县30个乡镇中,每乡镇抽取2~4名镇卫生院内科医生及2~4名村卫生室乡村医生,通过现场调查的方式,了解医务人员手足口病知识知晓率。结果医务人员手足口病知识知晓率为84.50%,乡镇卫生院医务人员手足口病知识知晓率高于村卫生室医务人员(χ2=8.959,P=0.003),有助理医师、执业医师资格证的医务人员手足口病知识知晓率高于无资格证人员(χ2=7.685,P=0.021);知识知晓率最低的项目为手足口病重症的早期识别症状,仅18.41%的人知道持续发热不退、呕吐、肢体抖动是手足口病重症早期易识别的症状。结论乡村两级医务人员手足口病防治知识知晓情况不平衡,应针对关键知识开展培训,提高医务人员手足口病防治水平。
Objective To understand the mastery of knowledge about hand-foot-mouth disease among medical workers at the township and village levels and provide the basis for the training of medical personnel. Methods Two to four township hospitals and two to four village clinic doctors were selected from 30 villages and towns in Yingshang County. Through on-the-spot investigation, knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease among medical staffs was obtained. Results The awareness rate of hand-foot-mouth disease among medical staffs was 84.50%. The awareness rate of hand-foot-mouth disease among medical staff in township hospitals was higher than that of medical staff in village clinics (χ2 = 8.959, P = 0.003) The awareness of hand-foot-mouth disease among medical staff was higher than that of those without certification (χ2 = 7.685, P = 0.021). The lowest knowledge-aware rate was early identification of hand-foot-mouth disease. Only 18.41% , Vomiting, limb jitter is hand, foot and mouth disease early symptoms of easy identification. Conclusion There is an imbalance in knowledge of prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease among medical workers at the village level. Training should be conducted on key knowledge to improve the prevention and treatment of HFMD among medical workers.