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自觉划清马克思主义同反马克思主义的界限,必须强化维护和完善社会主义基本经济制度的科学意识,为此,有必要阐明以下马克思主义经济学的观点:公有制占主体地位,其本质含义是,处在生产资料公有制生产关系中的劳动者占劳动者总人数的多数;它要求生产和流通领域中的公有职能资本占主体地位;处在社会主义基本经济制度中的公有资本和私有资本,既有相互依存的一面,又有相互矛盾、斗争的一面;公有制与经济管理体制既有联系又有区别,不可混为一谈;绝不应当用“垄断”来贬低公有制占主体地位,国有经济起主导作用;搞活国有经济,实质上是要促进国有经济增强市场竞争力,而不是退出竞争性领域;坚持公有制经济为主体,才能促进就业稳定增长;维护农村集体经济,必然要求城市工商业坚持公有制经济为主体;农村集体经济要振兴,必须发展集体工商企业;扩大就业,应当积极推动城市集体工商业经济发展,这有利于维护社会主义公有制主体地位;集体农业经济的发展,必然要求扩大集体土地的统一经营;要制止个人收入差距的不断拉大,必须坚决制止公有制比重不断缩小的趋势;所有制结构是社会经济结构的重要组成部分,转变经济发展方式,必须重视维护社会主义公有制主体地位;需要大力增强各级领导干部的国家宪法意识。
To consciously define the boundaries between Marxism and anti-Marxism, we must strengthen the scientific awareness of safeguarding and improving the basic economic system of socialism. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the following Marxist economic point of view: The dominant position of public ownership is, in essence, The number of laborers in the public ownership of the means of production constitutes the majority of the total number of laborers; it requires the dominant position of the public functional capital in the fields of production and circulation; the public and private capital in the basic socialist economic system both There must be mutual contradictions and contradictions and struggles; public ownership and economic management systems have both connections and differences and must not be confused with each other. We must not use “monopoly” to belittle the dominant position of public ownership and lead the state-owned economy To invigorate the state-owned economy is essentially to promote the state-owned economy to enhance its market competitiveness rather than to withdraw from the competitive realm. To adhere to the public-owned economy as the mainstay can promote the steady growth of employment. To uphold the rural collective economy, it is inevitable that urban industry and commerce should adhere to the principle of " The main body; rural collective economy to revitalize, we must develop the collective industrial and commercial enterprises; expansion The large employment should actively promote the economic development of urban collective industry and commerce, which is conducive to maintaining the dominant position of the socialist public ownership. The development of a collective agricultural economy will inevitably require the expansion of the unified management of collective land. To stop the continuous widening of the individual income gap, we must resolutely stop The proportion of public ownership has been declining. Ownership structure is an important part of the social and economic structure. To change the mode of economic development, we must attach importance to maintaining the dominant position of the socialist public ownership. We need to vigorously enhance the awareness of the national constitution of leading cadres at all levels.