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君特.格拉斯作为德国著名的当代作家,一向是有争议的公众人物。他在2006年秋出版的新自传体小说《剥洋葱》中首次公布自己曾是纳粹武装党卫军的一员。由此引发的《剥洋葱》事件再一次使格拉斯成为众矢之的。本文试图结合《剥洋葱》事件本身,通过区分瓦尔泽和格拉斯对“奥斯维辛”截然不同的态度以及笔者在国外的部分见闻来论述这一严肃问题:反思德国人在二战中所犯的罪行,这对当今许多德国人来说仍然是非常现实的问题。本文还着重分析作者在该小说和其他小说中独特的叙述视角和方法,分析他的部分随笔和演讲,以总结二战历史对作者文学创作的影响。
As a famous German contemporary writer, Günter Grassis has always been a controversial public figure. For the first time in his new autobiographical novel The Stripping Onions, published in the autumn of 2006, he was a member of the Nazi Waffen SS. The resulting “peeling onion” incident once again made Glass a target of criticism. This article attempts to combine the “peeling onion” incident itself, to discuss this serious issue by distinguishing Walser’s and Grasse’s completely different attitudes toward “Auschwitz” and the author’s partial knowledge abroad: Reflections on the Germans Committed in World War II It is still a very real problem for many Germans today. This article also analyzes the author’s unique narrative perspectives and methods in the novel and other novels, analyzes some of his essays and lectures to summarize the impact of World War II history on the author’s literary creation.