元朝有个文学家叫戴表元(字帅初),是南宋咸淳年间的进士,文章清深雅洁,名重东南。他作文工于立意,创意造言,皆不相师前人,即使是别人作烂的题目,在他的笔下也可翻出新意。所以人称其文可“化陈腐为神奇”。戴表元的文笔如此神奇,有何诀窍吗?曰:有,那就是他的“三番来者”说。他说:“凡作文发意,第一番来者,陈言也,扫去不用; Yuan Dynasty has a writer called Dai Table yuan (word handsome), is the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Xian Chun Jinshi articles clear and elegant, famous southeast. He works in the composition of ideas, creative words, are not the same predecessors, even if others make a bad subject, in his pen can also be found out. So people say that the text can be ”stale“. What is the trick to wear a watch? What is the trick? He said: ”Where the essay was published, the first time to come, Chen Yan also sweep away;