恩格斯编辑版《资本论》的一个重要缺憾,是未能反映出马克思经济理论的艰辛创作历程。现行MEGA②对马克思《资本论》手稿的悉数出版,成功弥补了这一缺憾。本文试以MEGA②所收录的马克思为《资本论》第2部所写作的8部手稿为文献基础,以再生产理论为中心,考察马克思逐步与古典政治经济学划清界线,渐次发展出自身独特理论的艰辛创作历程。 An Important Shortcoming of Engels’s Edited Version of Capital is that it fails to reflect the arduous process of creation of Marx’s economic theory. The current publication of the MEGA ② manuscripts on Marx’s “Capitalism” has successfully remedied this shortcoming. This paper attempts to take MEGA ② included Marx for the “capital” written in Part 2 of the eight manuscripts as the basis for the book, to reproduction theory as the center, study Marx gradually and classical political economy draw the line, and gradually developed its own unique theory The difficult creation process.