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敏锐的观察力是新闻记者的一个重要的基本功。观察离不开眼睛,但眼睛观察的不一定就准确。在采访中,记者观察到的现象不一定都是真实的,有真象,也有假象,甚至会造成“假作真时真亦假。”这就需要辨别真伪,要借助深入的调查研究,要有丰富的采访经验和丰富的科学文化知识。人民日报老记者田流曾讲过这样一个故事。他说:“过去我到过一个县,住在县委会里,早上上班铃一响,各个办公室里全开始学习了。我说,‘这个县里的干部学习搞得不错嘛。’第二天,第三天,我就不在意了。五六天以后,再一看,没人学了。原来他们专门是搞样子给记者看的。看我不在意,也就不学了。”所以光听汇报,凭眼睛直观感觉,不善于仔细观察和深入调查研究,就会上当受骗。
Sharp observation is an important basic function of journalists. Observation can not be separated from the eyes, but the eye observation may not be accurate. In the interview, the phenomenon observed by reporters is not always true, there are truths, there are also illusions, and even cause “false truths and falsehoods.” This requires the identification of authenticity. With in-depth investigation and study, we must Have a wealth of interview experience and rich scientific and cultural knowledge. Tianliu, an old journalist of People’s Daily, once said such a story. He said: “In the past, I went to a county where I lived in a county committee and went to work in the morning to start a bell and started learning in all the offices.” I said, ’Cadres in this county have done a very good job studying.’ Day 2 , The third day, I do not mind .After five or six days, another look, no one learned .It turned out that they specifically look to reporters .I think I do not care, also do not learn. "So light Listen to reports, with the intuitive eyes feel, not good at careful observation and in-depth investigation and study, they will be deceived.