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据调查,老年人中患有慢性疾病者达60%以上,年龄越大,患病率越高;且多数老年人同时患有多种慢性疾病,68.7%老年人患有2种及以上慢性病~([1])。老年慢性病患者用药机会多,对药物的耐受、解毒、排泄和抵抗药物不良反应的能力降低,药物不良反应发生率明显高于年轻人~([2])。因此,安全使用药物,对老年人保健至关重要。我们针对老年慢性病患者用药情况进行综合护理干预,取得较好效果,现报道如下。
According to the survey, more than 60% of the elderly with chronic diseases, the older, the higher the prevalence; and most elderly people suffer from a variety of chronic diseases, 68.7% of the elderly suffering from two or more chronic diseases ~ ([1]). Elderly patients with chronic diseases have more chances of taking drugs, and have less ability to tolerate, detoxify, excrete and resist side effects of drugs, and the incidence of adverse drug reactions is significantly higher than that of young people (2). Therefore, the safe use of medicines is of crucial importance to the health of the elderly. We are in accordance with the elderly care of patients with chronic disease medication comprehensive intervention, achieved good results, are reported below.