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目的对克拉玛依市医务人员进行病毒性肝炎防治专业知识培训并评价培训效果。方法对克拉玛依市所有二级及以上医院和所辖3个区的社区卫生服务中心开展医务人员病毒性肝炎防治知识培训,培训前后分别选择246名和99名医务人员采用相同问卷进行调查,并采用知晓率、问卷评分和合格率三个指标评价培训效果。结果与培训前相比,培训后克拉玛依市医务人员病毒性肝炎防治专业知识调查平均得分(74.2±18.2分)明显高于培训前(63.9±16.7分),调查合格率(85.6%)高于项目培训前(67.5%),差异均有统计学意义(F=29.55,P<0.001;χ2=12.07,P<0.001),病毒性肝炎基本知识知晓率提高幅度较大,临床诊疗专业知识水平提升不明显。结论克拉玛依市医务人员病毒性肝炎防治知识培训效果良好。今后低学历、初级职称和二级医院和社区卫生服务中心的医务人员应作为培训重点;临床诊疗培训应注重知识与应用相结合,提高临床实践能力。
Objective To train medical staff in Karamay City about the professional knowledge of prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and evaluate the training effect. Methods To carry out the knowledge of prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis among community health service centers in all hospitals and secondary districts under the jurisdiction of Karamay. 246 and 99 medical staffs were selected before and after the training to carry out the investigation with the same questionnaire, Rate, questionnaire score and passing rate of three indicators to evaluate the training effect. Results Compared with the pre-training training, the mean score of professional knowledge about viral hepatitis prevention and control in Karamay City after training was significantly higher (74.2 ± 18.2 points) than that before training (63.9 ± 16.7 points), and the survey pass rate (85.6%) was higher than that of the project The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (F = 29.55, P <0.001; χ2 = 12.07, P <0.001) before the training (67.5%). The awareness rate of basic knowledge of viral hepatitis increased greatly, obvious. Conclusion The training of viral hepatitis prevention and treatment knowledge among medical staff in Karamay City is effective. In the future, medical personnel with low education, junior professional titles, secondary hospitals and community health service centers should be the focus of training. Clinical training should focus on the combination of knowledge and application to improve clinical practice.