景物描写,就是景状物,包括对山川河流、日月星写辰、时令气候、风霜雨雪等自然风物,以及具体场所、场景的刻画和描绘。景物描写在文学作品和一般记叙性文体中都具有重要作用。在小说中,作者常常以景物描写突出人物活动的环境,起到交代背景、 Scenery descriptions are scenes, including scenes and depictions of mountains and rivers, the writing of moons and moons, seasonal climates, wind, rain, and snow, as well as specific places and scenes. Scenery has an important role in literary works and general descriptive styles. In the novel, the author often describes the environment of the character’s activities with scenery, and serves as an account of the background.