现代系统论中，有一个非常重要的论点，即一个系统的性质，不仅决定于它的组成要素，而且更重要的还决定于它的结构方式，决定于这个系统内部各要素之间的联系方式。作为语言艺术的文学也是如此，同样是以语富作为媒介的诗歌、散文、小说，在表现一个相同的对象（或主题）时， In modern system theory, there is a very important argument that the nature of a system depends not only on its components, but more importantly on the way it is structured, and on the way in which the various elements within the system are linked . The same is true for the literature of language art, which is also a poetry, prose, and novel that uses language rich as a medium. When expressing an identical object (or subject)