夸张是在客观真实的基础上 ,故意对事物进行夸大或缩小地描写 ,借以突出事物某种特征、抒发作者强烈情感的修辞格式。在具体运用时 ,我们一定要弄清对象 ,使夸大或缩小的形象符合事物的本质特征。其次要掌握分寸 ,做到“夸而有节、饰而不诬”。 Exaggeration is based on objective reality, deliberately exaggerated or reduced to describe things, in order to highlight some of the characteristics of things, to express the author’s strong emotional rhetorical format. In the concrete application, we must understand the object so that the exaggerated or reduced image meets the essential characteristics of things. Second, we must grasp the sense of propriety, so that “boast and section, decorated without false accusation.”