对于如何认定领取邮寄毒品或者指使他人领取邮寄毒品的行为,刑法理论界一直存在争议,司法实践中法院的判决也是在运输毒品罪和非法持有毒品罪之间徘徊。应当综合考虑行为人的主观要件,特别是行为人对毒品的最终处理,进而作出正确的定性和相应的处罚。 There has been controversy in the criminal law theory circles about how to decide whether to receive postal drugs or to instruct others to receive postal drug deliveries. In judicial practice, the court’s ruling also hovered between the crime of transporting narcotics drugs and the crime of possession of illegal drugs. The subjective elements of the perpetrator should be comprehensively considered, especially the perpetrators’ final handling of the drugs, so as to make the correct qualifications and corresponding penalties.