在 中国乡村精英格局的演变过程中 ,“土地制度”和“国家控制力”是两个核心因素。因此 ,本文假设“土地制度—国家控制力”的框架是分析中国乡村精英格局演变的合理工具 ,并结合乡村精英格局演变的历史过程 ,来论证该框架的合理性。一、几个问题的说明在中国传统社会中存在两 During the evolution of the elite rural structure in China, “land system” and “state control” are two core factors. Therefore, this paper assumes that the framework of “land system-state control” is a reasonable tool to analyze the evolution of the Chinese elite in the countryside. The reasonableness of the framework is demonstrated by combining the historical process of the evolution of elite rural areas. First, the explanations of several issues exist in traditional Chinese society