本文分析了中国古代建筑两千多年历史中,建筑特点的多元化,其保持了独立的结构体系,积淀为一个独特的艺术系统。了解到中国古建以木构架结构为主要承重体的特征,成为了中国古建最鲜明的艺术特征。因而,文章重点研究了木结构雕刻装饰纹样在中国古建筑的工艺美术历史上产生的美学意义。 This paper analyzes the diversity of architectural features in the history of more than two thousand years in ancient Chinese architecture. It maintains an independent structural system and accumulates as a unique artistic system. It is understood that the ancient Chinese architecture with wooden frame structure as the main load-bearing characteristics has become the most distinctive artistic feature of ancient Chinese buildings. Therefore, the article focuses on the aesthetical significance of carving decorative wood patterns in the history of the arts and crafts in ancient Chinese architecture.