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突发公共事件应急管理是关系国家经济社会发展全局和人民群众生命财产安全的大事,调查评估是应急管理的重要环节。对于不同种类的调查评估,其目的与对象不同,实践中所采用的工作机制也有较大差异。而目前对调查评估的认识和界定尚不清晰,导致实践中调查评估改进应急管理工作、提升应急管理能力的作用难以得到充分发挥。我们认为,基于法律的要求、理论上概念的明晰以及应急管理工作实践的需要,突发事件应急管理调查评估可以分为三类:对突发公共事件本身的调查评估、对突发公共事件应急处置的调查评估和对应急管理能力的调查评估。
Emergency management of public emergencies is a major event that affects the overall national economic and social development and people’s life and property safety. Investigation and assessment are important links in emergency management. For different types of surveys and evaluations, the purpose and object are different, and the working mechanisms adopted in practice are also quite different. However, the current understanding and definition of investigation and assessment is not clear, which leads to the fact that the role of investigation and assessment in improving emergency management and enhancing emergency management capability can not be fully realized. In our opinion, based on the legal requirements, the clear concept of the theory and the need of emergency management work practice, the investigation and evaluation of emergency management can be divided into three categories: investigation and assessment of unexpected public events, emergency response to public emergencies Investigation and assessment of disposal and investigation of emergency management capabilities.