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一、把指令性计划的主要功能转移到平衡经济总量上来计划的主要作用在于宏观调控,而宏观调控就其性质是总量的控制,实践证明,对宏观经济总量控制必须以国家的直接控制为主。例如,任何国家对于货币发行量都必须是强制性的直接控制。通过十年经济体制改革,现在摆在我们面前的一个关键问题是:如何科学有效的实现国家对宏观经济总量的直接控制?从过去一段总的情况看,我国政府对宏观经济总量的控制基本上是由计划、财政、银行三大部门分兵把口。这种作法的弊病是缺乏综合调控的主体,对整个社会经济的调控没有统一的计划和目标,力度分
First, the main function of the mandatory plan transferred to the balance of the total amount of the plan to play a major role in the macro-control, while the nature of the macro-control is the total amount of control, the practice has proved that the total macroeconomic control must be the country’s direct Control-based. For example, any country must have a mandatory direct control of the currency circulation. Through the reform of the ten-year economic system, one of the key issues before us now lies in: How to scientifically and effectively realize the state’s direct control over the total macro-economy? From the past general situation, our government controls the total macro-economy Basically by the planning, finance, banking departments divided into three branches. The drawback of this approach is the lack of a comprehensive control of the main body of the entire social and economic regulation and control of a unified plan and goal,