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目的调查老年患者住院情况,了解和掌握老年患者疾病的发生和发展规律及特点。方法以病案统计科的出院登记为依据,将60岁以上的老年患者分成五个年龄段组,采用回顾性统计分析,并作统计处理。结果在106,504例住院患者中,老年患者(≥60年)为38,171例。循环系统疾病为12,776例,占60岁以上患者的近三分之一。结论老年患者年龄越大住院病人越少,我区人们的生活方式、饮食结构主要以肉和牛奶为主。冠心病、高血压是老年患者的主要疾病,我院应开展对老年病人心理护理、提高对疾病危险因素的认识,加强高危人群的管理,搞好疾病监控工作。
Objective To investigate the status of hospitalization for elderly patients and to understand and master the regularity and characteristics of the occurrence and development of diseases in elderly patients. Methods According to the discharge record of the Medical Records Statistics Division, older patients aged over 60 years were divided into five age groups. Retrospective statistical analysis was used and statistical treatment was performed. Results Of the 106,504 hospitalized patients, 38,171 were elderly patients (≥60 years). There were 12,776 cases of circulatory diseases, accounting for nearly one-third of patients over the age of 60. Conclusion The older the elderly patients are, the fewer the patients are. The people’s lifestyle and diet structure in our district are mainly meat and milk. Coronary heart disease and hypertension are the major diseases of elderly patients. Our hospital should carry out psychological care for elderly patients, raise awareness of the risk factors of the disease, strengthen the management of high-risk groups, and do a good job in disease surveillance.