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本文以《现代汉语八百词》中的虚词和语缀为研究对象,通过对二者讲解特点的分析发现,该书通过文字和公式详细列出每一个词条的可能搭配、使用条件、分布规律、适用语体等,并配以大量实例辅助说明,同时下设“习用语”“比较”“同义词、近义词”“注意”等实用条目,帮助学习者辨析容易混淆的现象,厘清词条之间的关系。这些以具体用法为核心的编排体例和讲解特色对汉语语法教学、语法教材编写、教学语法体系构建等具有重要的参考与指导意义。
This article takes the function words and the affixes in the Eight Hundred Words of Modern Chinese as the research object. By analyzing the characteristics of the two explanations, we find that the book lists the possible collocation, usage conditions and distribution of each entry in detail by means of words and formulas Law, the style of application, etc., and accompanied by a large number of examples of supporting instructions, at the same time under the “idioms ” “comparison ” “synonyms, synonyms ” “attention ” and other practical entries to help learners distinguish easy Obfuscate the phenomenon and clarify the relationship between the terms. These specific usage as the core of the editing style and explain the characteristics of the Chinese grammar teaching, grammar teaching materials, teaching grammar system construction has important reference and guiding significance.