社会主义为什么要搞生产资料公有制?共产党人为什么要强调实行公有制,并确认公有制是党的执政基础?回答这一问题,需要摆脱一种绕圈子的说法:什么是社会主义?社会主义是实行公有制的社会;为什么要实行公有制?因为我国是社会主义国家,必须以公有制为基础或为主体。这种绕圈子的抽象论断,没有也难以讲清楚问题。首先,应弄清一个问题:为什么要搞社会主义,目的是什么?马克思的回答:“以所有人的富裕为目的”;恩格斯的回答:“保证一切社会成员有富足的和一天比一天充裕的物质生活,而且还可能保证他们的体力和智力获得充分的自由的发展和运用”;列宁的回答:“只有社会主义才可能使所有劳动者过最美好最幸福的生活”;邓小平的回答:“消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕”。概括地说,共产党人之所以为社会主义和共产主义事业奋斗终生,其根本目的,是要让广大劳动人民从剥削 Why does socialism want to make public ownership of the means of production? Why should the Communists emphasize the implementation of public ownership and confirm that public ownership is the basis for the party’s administration? To answer this question, we need to get rid of a round-robin argument: what is socialism? Society; why should public ownership be implemented? Because our country is a socialist country, it must be based on public ownership or as the main body. This abstract conclusion around the circle, it is difficult to make it clear. First of all, one question should be clarified: what is the purpose for pursuing socialism? Answer from Marx: “For the purpose of affluence of all people”; Engels’s reply: “To ensure that all members of society have a wealthy day by day Ample material life for a day, and may also ensure that their physical and mental capacities are fully developed and used freely. ”Lenin’s reply: Only socialism can make all laborers live the best and happiest lives.“ Deng Xiaoping’s reply: ”Eradicate exploitation, eliminate polarization and eventually achieve common prosperity." To sum up, the fundamental objective of the reason why communists struggle for the cause of socialism and communism is to make the working people of the majority exploit