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历史认识客观性问题是整个历史哲学的一个重要问题,而这一问题随着历史哲学自身的发展也经历了长期的讨论。马克思主义哲学在变革历史观和认识论两个方面为理解历史认识客观性问题提供了新视野。马克思主义哲学认为在本体论层面,历史是存在的;在认识论层面,历史认识是可能的,结合历史认识自身的特点,主张历史认识是存在客观性的。但是当代中国出现了一股历史虚无主义思潮,它否认历史认识存在客观性,给社会历史研究和人们的思想带来了巨大混乱,不利于我国社会主义现代化建设,我们应警惕并批判这一思潮。
Objectivity in understanding history is an important issue in the philosophy of history as a whole. This issue has also undergone long-term discussions with the development of philosophy of history itself. Marxist philosophy provides a new perspective on understanding the objectivity of historical understanding in the two aspects of changing the view of history and epistemology. Marxist philosophy holds that history exists at the ontological level and that historical understanding is possible at the epistemological level. Adhering to the characteristics of historical knowledge itself, it is arguable that historical understanding is objective. However, contemporary China has witnessed a trend of nihilism of history. It denies the objectivity of understanding of history, brings about tremendous chaos to the study of social history and people’s thinking, and is not conducive to the socialist modernization of our country. We should guard against this trend of thought .