本文将数据包络分析的理论与方法应用于黑龙江省R&D三大执行机构的投入产出效率评价中,通过对2001-2005年三大执行机构R&D投入产出数据的分析、评价,得出结论表明,科研院所的效率最高,高校其次,大中型工业企业居后,但总体上是活跃而高效的,并提出了继续保持高效产出的对策。 In this paper, the theory and method of data envelopment analysis are applied to the input-output efficiency evaluation of three R & D agencies in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the analysis and evaluation of input-output data of R & D among the three major implementing agencies from 2001 to 2005, the conclusion is reached It shows that the research institutes have the highest efficiency, the universities and colleges, and the large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, but they are generally active and efficient, and put forward the countermeasures to continue to maintain high output.