农村小水电站由于资源分布原因，大都在山区，较为偏僻，管理不便，在水电建设的历史上有农民投劳，国家投资，乡村筹款等多渠道投入体制，造成管理体制上的混乱，形成乡、水电部门和电力部门三权鼎立的局面，加上重产出、轻投入，重建轻管的观念，致使许多农村小水电站投产后 Small hydropower stations in rural areas are mostly located in mountainous areas because of resource distribution. They are remote and inconvenient to manage. In the history of hydropower construction, there are many channels such as peasants’ labor investment, state investment and village fund-raising, which leads to chaos in management system and the formation of township , The tripartite confrontation between the hydropower sector and the power sector, coupled with the concept of reemerging inputs and rebuilding light pipe projects, has led many rural small hydropower stations to go into operation