历史上早已有过利用冷冻这一物理因素作为治疗方法的记载,例如用冰水敷鼻部治疗鼻衄等。随着制冷工艺等现代化科学技术的发展,为医学上利用低温作为治疗方法提供了条件。近10多年来,冷冻治疗或称冷冻外科已逐渐成为广泛应用于临床并在治疗上有一定地位的新兴医学技术。一般认为,冷冻治疗被再介绍用于临床是始于 Cooper 氏(1961)应用液氮制冷做脑部(视丘)的冷冻外科治疗帕金森 Historically, there have been reports of the use of physical factors such as freezing as a treatment method, such as the use of ice water to treat nasal discharge. With the development of modern science and technology such as refrigeration technology, it has provided conditions for medical use of low temperature as a treatment method. In the past more than 10 years, cryotherapy or cryosurgery has gradually become a new medical technology that has been widely used in clinical practice and has a certain status in treatment. It is generally believed that cryotherapy was reintroduced for clinical use in cryosurgery Parkinson’s (hishley) cryosurgery that began with Cooper’s (1961) application of liquid nitrogen refrigeration.