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科幻小说是一种结合现代科学理论发展的叙事形式,在叙事中所展现的未来世界往往具有一种特殊的乌托邦能量。它表现在几个方面:一是科幻乌托邦是对现在凡俗生活的想象性超越,在科幻叙事中直接呈现着我们想象未来的欲望;二是在科幻文本的想象性跨界中留有现实生活的残片,在文本与残片之间是一种隐喻性的关系,这种隐喻关系建立在整个乌托邦文本的叙事风格和叙事技巧上;三是科幻叙事在乌托邦呈现与现实的乌托邦欲望之间起到“小对体”的作用,正是在“小对体”的欲望与阐释、主体与对象的转换中,科幻叙事裹挟着巨大的乌托邦能量为我们建造了一个不同于政治乌托邦的异托邦。
Science fiction is a narrative form combined with the development of modern scientific theory. The future world shown in the narrative often has a special utopian energy. It is manifested in several aspects. One is that sci-fi Utopia is an imaginative transcendence of the current mundane life and directly presents our desire to imagine the future in the science fiction narration. The second is to leave a real life in the imaginative cross-border of science fiction texts Fragments, between the text and the fragments is a metaphorical relationship between the metaphorical relationship based on the entire utopian text narrative style and narrative skills; Third, the science fiction narrative utopia present and realistic utopian desire play a The function of “small body” is precisely the desire and interpretation of “small body”, the transformation of subject and object, and the fictional narrative entangles the huge utopian energy to create a different construction for us from the political utopia Topbones