本文分析了衡水市城乡客运的线路、车辆、基础设施和实际运营情况,基于衡水思考全国的城乡客运,认为“公车公营”改造、政府扶持分别是城乡客运一体化成功实施的前提和保障,线网布局和运营模式优化是城乡客运优质高效的关键,提出城乡客运基础设施建设应因地制宜。 This paper analyzes the line, vehicle, infrastructure and actual operation of urban and rural passenger transport in Hengshui City. Based on Hengshui’s thinking of urban and rural passenger transport across the country, it is considered that the transformation of “public bus” and the government support are the preconditions and safeguard for the successful implementation of urban-rural passenger transport integration The optimization of line network layout and operation mode is the key to the high quality and efficiency of urban and rural passenger transport. It is suggested that the construction of urban and rural passenger transport infrastructure should be tailored to local conditions.