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全球化背景下,世界各国面临超国家干预经济的客观现实。超国家干预经济有霸权干预经济和国际经济机制干预两种模式。前者是传统的超国家干预模式,曾经促进过国际经济秩序的稳定和发展,但在理论和实践中均存在诸多弊端,如今已不符合国际经济发展的需要,逐渐为国际社会所抛弃;后者作为新的超国家干预经济手段,符合经济全球化发展的趋势,已被国际社会所广泛认同和接纳,理应作为未来超国家干预经济的模式。但国际经济机制干预模式仍存在诸多缺陷,应当完善其多元化设计,并推进其实现从自由化到社会化的转型,最终建立和谐世界经济环境。
Under the background of globalization, all countries in the world are facing the objective reality of exceeding the state’s intervention in the economy. Supranational intervention in economy has hegemony intervention economy and international economic mechanism intervention in two modes. The former is a traditional model of supranational intervention that has promoted the stability and development of the international economic order. However, both the theory and practice have many drawbacks and are now not in conformity with the needs of international economic development and are gradually being discarded by the international community. The latter, As a new super-state intervention in economic instruments in line with the trend of economic globalization, it has been widely recognized and accepted by the international community and should serve as a model for the future state intervention in the economy. However, there are still many shortcomings in the intervention model of the international economic mechanism. We should perfect its diversified design and promote its transformation from liberalization to socialization so as to eventually establish a harmonious world economic environment.