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利奥波尔德·冯·兰克(Leopold von Ranke,1795—1886年),十九世纪德国和西方最著名的资产阶级历史学家,以标榜用科学态度和科学方法研究历史的“兰克学派”的创始人,近代西方“客观主义”历史学派之父。 1795年12月21日,兰克出身于德国图林根维歇一个中产阶级的家庭,父为律师。他在邓恩多夫和舒尔普福塔接受了初等教育,学习古典文学的知识。由于他刻苦学习,在初学阶段就为其以后成为一名伟大的历史学家打下了扎实的基础,对此,使他终身感到满意。
Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), the nineteenth-century most famous bourgeois historian in Germany and the West, labeled Frank, who studied history with his scientific attitude and scientific method, School of Faction “founder, modern Western” objectivism "school of history of the father. December 21, 1795, Frank was born in Thuringia, Germany, a middle-class family, the father as a lawyer. He received elementary education at Dundendorf and Shulpfortota, learning classical literature. As a result of his hard study, he was satisfied with his lifelong satisfaction by laying a solid foundation for him to become a great historian later in his elementary school.