海洋捕捞渔业是人类海洋开发史中最古老的产业之一,在中国至少有二三千年的发展历史。但在漫长的历史过程中,我国海洋渔业生产力发展十分缓慢。1949年,海洋捕捞渔获量仅40余万吨,生产工具基本上是人力操作的传统风帆渔船,生产力十分落后。新中国的诞生 Marine capture fisheries is one of the oldest industries in the history of the development of human oceans and has a history of at least two or three thousand years in China. However, during the long course of history, the productivity of marine fisheries in our country has been developing very slowly. In 1949, there were only about 400,000 tons of marine catches and the production tools were basically manned traditional sailing fishing boats, which lagged far behind in productivity. The birth of new China