论文部分内容阅读
劳伦斯(Lawrence)曾在1974年对伤亡事故提出几个假设:设事故是包含着产生不希望伤宫的一组相继发生的事件;进一步假设这些事件发生在某些活动的进程中,并伴随有人员伤宫和物质损失以外的其他结果。在深入研究这两个假设时,自然会得出另外的假设。例如认为“事件”是导致事故的因素;每个事件的含义应该清楚,以便调查者能正确地描述每个事件。本诺(Benner)提出了解释事故的综合概念和术语,同时把分支事件链和事故过程链结合起来而用图表显示的方法。他指出,从调查事故的目的出发,把一
Lawrence made several assumptions about fatalities in 1974: Assuming that the accident contained a series of events that produced the unwanted wounded palace, it was further assumed that these events occurred during the course of certain activities accompanied by Injuries and material injuries other than the results. As you look deeper into these two hypotheses, you naturally come to the conclusion that there are other assumptions. For example, “incident” is the factor that caused the accident; the meaning of each incident should be clear so that the investigator can correctly describe each incident. Benner proposed a diagrammatic approach to explaining the integrated concepts and terminology of an accident while combining the chain of branch events with the chain of accident processes. He pointed out that starting from the purpose of investigating the accident, put one