1996年我国外贸形势异常严峻。上半年出口下滑,效益下降,尽管下半年有了较大幅度好转,但其形势不容乐观,尤其是国有外贸企业在由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨过程中,企业内部机制的不适应性日益显现,“天之骄子”的外贸企业已失去了过去的垄断地位,失去了往日的辉煌,有些企业一下子成了负债累累的穷汉,出现了生存危机。因此,积极探索国有外贸企业深化改革,摆脱困境的新路子,是摆在我们面前的重要任务。 In 1996, the situation of China’s foreign trade was extremely grim. In the first half of the year, the decline in exports led to a decline in efficiency. Although the second half of the year witnessed a substantial improvement, its situation was not optimistic. In particular, when the state-owned foreign trade enterprises shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, It is obvious that the “heaven’s favored” foreign trade enterprises have lost their monopoly status in the past and lost the past glory. Some enterprises suddenly became the heavily indebted poor man and the survival crisis appeared. Therefore, it is an important task for us to actively explore new ways for the state-owned foreign trade enterprises to deepen reform and get out of their predicament.