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古希腊是西方文明的发源地。古希腊艺术被称作艺术“最纯真的源泉”。在艺术教育方面,古希腊人的“艺术”观念是宽泛意义上的,若以“美的艺术”为侧重点进行考察,音乐、诗歌、舞蹈、戏剧等艺术教育内容中,音乐占有最重要的地位,绘画、雕刻被看作一般体力劳动。因为以幸福生活为目的,古希腊教育追求人格的全面发展,追求体力、智力、道德、审美诸方面的全面发展,音乐教育被视为培养德性、净化心灵的有效途径。希腊哲学的主题即是获得关于宇宙万物的必然性或规律的知识,对艺术、艺术教育的理解也具有客观倾向,形成了古希腊艺术教育思想自身的特点。
Ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization. Ancient Greek art is called art “the most pure source ”. In terms of art education, the concept of “art ” of ancient Greeks is broadly defined. If we focus on the study of “art of beauty ”, in the content of art education such as music, poetry, dance and drama, The most important position, painting, sculpture is considered as manual labor. Because of the purpose of a happy life, ancient Greek education pursues the all-round development of personality and pursues all-round development of physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic aspects. Music education is regarded as an effective way to cultivate virtue and purify the mind. The theme of Greek philosophy is to gain knowledge about the inevitability or regularity of the universe. The understanding of art and art education also has an objective tendency, forming the characteristics of the ancient Greek art education itself.