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能源是实现我国社会主义农业、工业、国防和科学技术现代化,提高人民生活水平的重要物质基础。能源问题是一个带有战略性的问题。从近代能源发展史来看,两百年的能源工业都是伴随着现代工业的产生而建立和发展起来的。能源是社会物质生产的技术基础,是引起工业技术革命,提高劳动生产率的必要条件。能源的发展经历了三次大的飞跃。第一次是蒸汽动力的发明和应用,使热力学有了新的发展,引起了
Energy is an important material basis for realizing the modernization of China’s socialist agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology, and improving people’s living standards. The energy issue is a strategic issue. From the perspective of the history of modern energy development, two hundred years of energy industry was established and developed along with the emergence of modern industry. Energy is the technological foundation of social material production, and it is a necessary condition for the industrial technological revolution to increase labor productivity. The development of energy has experienced three major leaps. The first time was the invention and application of steam power, which gave rise to new developments in thermodynamics.